A. Indian Geography (30 Topics)
1. States and Union Territories – Capitals & Chief Ministers
2. Indian Political Map – States, UTs, Important Cities
3. Major Rivers of India
4. Tributaries of Ganga
5. Godavari & Krishna River Basin
6. Himalayan River System
7. Peninsular River System
8. Major Mountain Ranges in India
9. Himalayas – Divisions & Passes
10. Eastern & Western Ghats
11. Aravalli Range
12. Important Plateaus of India (Deccan, Malwa, Chota Nagpur)
13. Important Lakes of India (Saltwater & Freshwater)
14. Major Waterfalls of India
15. Indian Climate Zones
16. Monsoon in India
17. Types of Soil in India
18. Soil Erosion & Conservation in India
19. Natural Vegetation of India
20. Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries
21. National Parks in India
22. Tiger Reserves of India
23. Elephant Reserves of India
24. Biosphere Reserves of India
25. Major Dams & Reservoirs in India
26. Coastal Plains of India
27. Islands of India (Andaman, Nicobar, Lakshadweep)
28. Desert Regions in India (Thar Desert, Rann of Kutch)
29. Indian Forest Cover & Environment Status Report
30. UNESCO World Heritage Sites (Natural) in India
B. World Geography & Environment (30 Topics)
31. Continents & Oceans
32. Longest Rivers in the World
33. Largest Lakes in the World
34. Highest Mountains of the World
35. Major Deserts of the World
36. World’s Important Straits & Canals (Panama, Suez, Malacca)
37. World Volcanoes (Active & Dormant)
38. World Earthquake-Prone Zones
39. World Climate Zones
40. El Niño & La Niña
41. Ozone Layer Depletion
42. Global Warming & Greenhouse Effect
43. Climate Change Effects on India
44. International Environmental Summits (Stockholm, Rio, Paris)
45. UNFCCC & COP Summits
46. Kyoto Protocol & Paris Agreement
47. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
48. Renewable Energy in the World
49. Endangered Species (World)
50. IUCN Red List Categories
51. Amazon Rainforest – Importance
52. Arctic & Antarctic Regions
53. Desertification Problems Worldwide
54. International Rivers & Disputes
55. Important Islands of the World
56. Ocean Currents (Gulf Stream, Humboldt)
57. World Heritage Sites (Natural)
58. Coral Reefs (Great Barrier Reef, Lakshadweep)
59. Deforestation – Global Trends
60. Energy Resources (Oil, Gas, Coal, Nuclear)
C. Indian History & Culture (50 Topics)
61. Indus Valley Civilization – Sites & Features
62. Vedic Civilization – Early & Later Vedic Periods
63. Mahajanapadas & Magadha Empire
64. Mauryan Empire – Chandragupta & Ashoka
65. Gupta Empire – Golden Age of India
66. Harsha & His Kingdom
67. South Indian Kingdoms (Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas)
68. Vijayanagara Empire
69. Delhi Sultanate – Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Lodhi Dynasties
70. Bhakti & Sufi Movements in India
71. Mughal Empire – Babur to Aurangzeb
72. Maratha Empire – Shivaji & Successors
73. Sikh Gurus & Khalsa Movement
74. Advent of Europeans in India
75. Portuguese, Dutch, French, British Settlements
76. Battle of Plassey (1757)
77. Battle of Buxar (1764)
78. Anglo-Mysore Wars
79. Anglo-Maratha Wars
80. Anglo-Sikh Wars
81. Revolt of 1857 – Causes & Consequences
82. Formation of Indian National Congress (1885)
83. Moderate & Extremist Phase of INC
84. Swadeshi & Boycott Movements
85. Home Rule Movement
86. Gandhian Movements – Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India
87. Indian National Army (INA)
88. Role of Subhas Chandra Bose
89. Role of Women in Freedom Struggle
90. Indian Independence Act 1947
91. Partition of India
92. Integration of Princely States – Sardar Patel
93. Constitution-Making Process – Constituent Assembly
94. Indian Renaissance – Social Reformers
95. Raja Ram Mohan Roy & Brahmo Samaj
96. Swami Vivekananda & Ramakrishna Mission
97. Arya Samaj – Swami Dayananda
98. Aligarh Movement – Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
99. Important Battles in Indian History (Panipat, Plassey, Buxar)
100. Ancient Universities of India (Nalanda, Takshashila)
101. Important Monuments of India (Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar)
102. Indian Literature (Vedas, Epics, Puranas)
103. Sangam Literature
104. Indian Art & Architecture (Temple Styles)
105. Classical Dance Forms of India (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, etc.)
106. Indian Classical Music – Hindustani & Carnatic
107. UNESCO World Heritage Sites (Cultural)
108. Indian Folk Arts (Warli, Madhubani, Pattachitra)
109. Fairs & Festivals of India
110. Famous Indian Personalities in History
D. Indian Polity & Governance (30 Topics)
111. Making of Indian Constitution
112. Preamble of India
113. Fundamental Rights
114. Fundamental Duties
115. Directive Principles of State Policy
116. Union & Its Territories
117. Citizenship in India
118. Parliament – Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
119. President of India – Election & Powers
120. Prime Minister & Council of Ministers
121. Governor of States
122. Chief Minister & State Legislatures
123. Supreme Court – Structure & Powers
124. High Courts & Subordinate Courts
125. Judicial Review & Activism
126. Panchayati Raj System
127. Election Commission of India
128. Constitutional Amendments
129. Schedules of the Constitution
130. Important Articles of Constitution
131. Emergency Provisions (1975 Emergency, etc.)
132. Finance Commission of India
133. NITI Aayog & Planning
134. Official Languages of India
135. Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies (CAG, UPSC, etc.)
136. RTI Act (2005)
137. Lokpal & Lokayuktas
138. Anti-Defection Law
139. Important Judgements of Supreme Court
140. Comparison of Indian Constitution with Others
E. Indian Economy (30 Topics)
141. Indian Economy – Overview
142. Agriculture in India
143. Green Revolution & Its Impact
144. White, Blue, Yellow, Pink Revolutions
145. Five-Year Plans of India
146. Economic Reforms 1991 – Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization
147. RBI – Role & Functions
148. Monetary Policy of India
149. Fiscal Policy of India
150. Indian Banking System – Public & Private Banks
151. NABARD & Cooperative Banks
152. Stock Exchange in India – NSE, BSE
153. GST in India
154. Direct & Indirect Taxes in India
155. Union Budget of India
156. Economic Survey of India
157. Inflation & Deflation in India
158. Poverty & Unemployment in India
159. NITI Aayog – Structure & Functions
160. Public Sector Enterprises in India
161. Privatization & Disinvestment
162. Indian Foreign Trade & Balance of Payment
163. FDI & FII in India
164. Make in India Initiative
165. Digital India Programme
166. Startup India & Stand-up India Schemes
167. MGNREGA Programme
168. Social Security Schemes (Jan Dhan, PM Kisan, etc.)
169. Indian Railways & Economy
170. Recent Economic Challenges (COVID, Recession)
F. Science & Technology (40 Topics)
171. Solar System & Planets
172. Human Body Systems
173. Nutrition – Vitamins & Minerals
174. Diseases & Vaccines
175. Nobel Prize in Science (Indian Winners)
176. Atomic Structure & Periodic Table
177. Chemical Reactions & Compounds
178. Everyday Chemistry – Detergents, Fertilizers
179. Physics Laws – Newton, Gravitation, Motion
180. Electricity & Magnetism
181. Light – Reflection, Refraction, Optics
182. Sound & Waves
183. Energy Sources – Renewable & Non-Renewable
184. Nuclear Energy in India
185. Indian Nuclear Power Plants
186. ISRO – Milestones & Missions
187. Chandrayaan-1, 2, 3 Missions
188. Mangalyaan – Mars Mission
189. Gaganyaan Mission (Upcoming)
190. Indian Satellites – INSAT, GSAT, NAVIC
191. DRDO Achievements
192. Missile Programmes of India (Agni, Prithvi, BrahMos, Akash)
193. Defence Research Organisations in India
194. Space Technology Worldwide (NASA, ESA, Roscosmos)
195. Computers – Basics, Hardware, Software
196. Internet & Networking
197. Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
198. Cloud Computing & Big Data
199. 5G & Mobile Technologies
200. Biotechnology in India
201. Genetic Engineering & Cloning
202. Stem Cell Research
203. Nanotechnology Applications
204. Supercomputers in India (PARAM, Pratyush)
205. Cyber Security & Hacking
206. E-Governance in India
207. Green Energy Innovations
208. Electric Vehicles in India
209. Covid-19 Vaccines & Pharma Industry
210. Women Scientists of India
G. Current Affairs & International Relations (30 Topics)
211. G20 & India’s Role
212. BRICS Summit & India
213. SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation)
214. SAARC & India’s Neighbouring Countries
215. UN & India’s Contribution
216. WTO & India
217. IMF & World Bank & India
218. ASEAN & India
219. India-USA Relations
220. India-China Relations
221. India-Pakistan Relations
222. India-Russia Relations
223. India-Japan Relations
224. India-EU Relations
225. Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
226. Quad Alliance (India, USA, Japan, Australia)
227. International Summits Hosted by India
228. India’s Role in Climate Summits
229. Important International Treaties Signed by India
230. Defence Deals of India with Other Countries
231. Nobel Peace Prize Winners (India Related)
232. Recent Important Awards in India (Padma, Bharat Ratna)
233. National Film Awards
234. Sahitya Akademi Awards
235. Booker Prize & Indian Winners
236. Olympic Games 2024 – India’s Performance
237. Asian Games – India’s Records
238. Commonwealth Games – India’s Achievements
239. ICC Cricket World Cup Winners (India’s Role)
240. FIFA & Indian Football Developments
H. Miscellaneous GK (60 Topics)
241. Important Days & Dates (National & International)
242. Important Indian Government Schemes
243. Bharat Ratna Awardees
244. Padma Awards (Padma Vibhushan, Bhushan, Shri)
245. Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winners
246. Gallantry Awards (Param Vir Chakra, Ashok Chakra)
247. Civil Services in India (IAS, IPS, IFS)
248. Major Indian Airports
249. Major Indian Ports
250. Important Railway Zones of India
251. Smart Cities Mission
252. Digital Payment Systems in India (UPI, RuPay)
253. Indian Space Startups (Skyroot, Agnikul)
254. Famous Books & Authors (India)
255. Famous Books & Authors (World)
256. Religious Texts of India (Bhagavad Gita, Quran, Bible, Guru Granth Sahib)
257. Indian Languages – Official, Classical, Scheduled
258. UNESCO World Heritage Sites (India)
259. Famous Indian Entrepreneurs (Ambani, Tata, Infosys, Wipro)
260. Indian Startups & Unicorns
261. Bharat Biotech, Serum Institute (Covid Vaccines)
262. WHO & India’s Health Missions
263. Important Indian Temples (Somnath, Konark, Tirupati)
264. Famous Indian Mosques, Churches, Monasteries
265. Famous Indian Bridges & Tunnels
266. Longest Highways in India
267. Metro Projects in India
268. Smart City Projects
269. IITs, IIMs & Major Universities
270. National Sports Awards (Arjuna, Khel Ratna, Dhyan Chand)
271. Famous Sports Personalities (Dhoni, Neeraj Chopra, PV Sindhu)
272. Indian Cinema – Bollywood, Regional, Global Achievements
273. National Emblems & Symbols of India
274. Official Songs & National Anthem of India
275. Indian Currency – History & Design
276. RBI Governors of India
277. Important Indian Inventions (Zero, Ayurveda, Yoga)
278. Ayurveda, Yoga & Traditional Medicine
279. UNESCO Cultural Heritage of India
280. Famous Indian Painters (Raja Ravi Varma, MF Husain)
281. Indian Fashion Industry & Designers
282. Indian Nobel Prize Winners (All Categories)
283. Women Leaders in India (Indira Gandhi, Pratibha Patil)
284. Indian Military – Army, Navy, Air Force
285. Border Security Forces (BSF, ITBP, CRPF)
286. Space Defence & Cybersecurity of India
287. Chandrayaan-3 Success Story
288. Khelo India Programme
289. Digital Literacy in India
290. New Education Policy (NEP 2020)
291. Indian Judiciary Landmark Cases
292. Demonetization in India (2016)
293. Jan Dhan Yojana
294. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
295. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
296. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana
297. Ayushman Bharat Yojana
298. National Education Missions (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, RTE)
299. International Awards Received by Indians
300. Current Government Ministers & Portfolios